最近有网络主播因偷逃税款，被有关部门追缴税款、加收滞纳金并最终处罚巨款，引起大家的高度关注。那么，与税务相关的英语表达你知道多少呢？

税款（tax）： an amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services，指按税收条例向征税对象收取的钱。

例句：The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans. 政府拟开始实施减税计划。

纳税人（taxpayer）：people who pay a percentage of their income to the government as tax，指税法规定的负有纳税义务、直接向政府缴纳税款的自然人和法人。

例句：They believe the statue is a waste of taxpayers' money. 他们认为这座雕像糟蹋了纳税人的钱。

逃税（tax evasion）：deliberately not paying all the taxes that you should pay，指通过隐匿收入、虚开或不开相关发票等手段不缴或少缴税款的非法行为。

例句：She's been charged with tax evasion. 她被控逃税。

避税（tax avoidance）：paying only the smallest amount of tax that you legally have to，指在不违反税法规定的前提下，将纳税义务减至最低限度的行为。

例句：The British Treasury, meanwhile, said in a statement that the principle of at least 15% global minimum corporation tax creates a more level playing field for British firms and cracks down on tax avoidance. 

与此同时，英国财政部在一份声明中说，15%的全球最低企业税率为英国企业创造了更公平的竞争环境，同时还打击了避税行为。

▶其他有关税务的英语表达：

税法 tax law

个人所得税 individual income tax

免税 tax exemption

纳税单位 tax unit

纳税申报 tax declaration

税收票据 tax voucher

避税天堂 tax haven

课税减免 tax deduction

税收抵免 tax credit

税收起征点 tax threshold

缴税日期 tax day

应缴税款 taxes payable

到期应缴税款tax due

税收漏洞 tax loophole

税收优惠 tax preference

先征后退 refund after collection

代扣代缴 withhold and remit tax

代收代缴 collect and remit tax

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